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Interact’s video serves multiple roles: scenes
set up the need for a skill, they demonstrate skills, they show common
mistakes and pitfalls, they provide opportunities to practice a skill, and
they stimulate discussions and debates.
There are three features of Interact’s video that make it especially
effective:
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Interact uses many brief scenes per session.
Most sessions use eight to 10 scenes, and most scenes are less than 30
seconds long. Each scene makes a single point and drives it home in a
way that participants can understand. Multiple brief scenes create
greater participation and discussion than longer scenes, and
participants can focus on subtle features that would be overlooked in a
longer scene.
Interact uses video to highlight common pitfalls. We make the
essential features of a skill clear by showing what happens when the
feature is changed or left out. These “negative examples” stimulate
discussions that explore the complexities of a skill. For example, one
of the skills instructed as a part of participative problem solving is
“asking for ideas.” The skill sounds something like this, “You’ve been
working on this problem for a while, what do you think is causing it?”
In training this skill a common mistake was discovered. A lot of people
ask for ideas by saying, “Here’s what I think is causing the problem.
What do you think?” This way of phrasing the question tends to dampen
participation. Demonstrating and discussing this negative example brings
a depth beyond what the positive example alone can achieve.
Interact demonstrates the skills in a wide variety of settings.
First the participants see an overview that shows the skill being used
in a setting similar to their own. The overview lets participants see
what they’re working toward and discuss its applicability in advance.
When the training moves from the overview to actual skill building, then
diverse settings are used. Participants see the skill used with
employees, with peers, with a person's manager, and in the context of a
wide variety of problem situations.
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This diversity stimulates discussions of how and
where the skills apply. Research shows that when participants see skills
modeled in only a few settings-only with accountants, only with direct
reports, only with absenteeism, etc, they naturally assume that the skills
only work in these few settings. By modeling the skills in diverse settings,
Interact breaks the artificial barriers that could prevent someone from
applying the skills to their fullest extent. |
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